Introduction

Learning to program can be an exciting journey, and one of the best ways to get started is by tackling small projects. In this article, we'll guide you through the process of writing a simple program to determine whether a given year is a leap year or not. We'll keep it straightforward so that anyone, even those new to programming, can follow along.

Understanding Leap Years

A leap year is a year that is divisible by 4, except for years that are divisible by 100. However, years divisible by 400 are leap years. For example, the year 2000 was a leap year, despite being divisible by 100, because it is also divisible by 400.

Flowchart: Breaking Down the Logic

Before we dive into the code, let's create a flowchart to visualize the logic of our program.

• Start: Begin the program.

• Input Year: Take the user's input for the year.

• Is Divisible by 4?: Check if the year is divisible by 4.

• If yes, go to step 4.

• If no, go to step 8.

• Is Divisible by 100?: Check if the year is divisible by 100.

• If yes, go to step 5.

• If no, go to step 6.

• Is Divisible by 400?: Check if the year is divisible by 400.

• If yes, go to step 6.

• If no, go to step 8.

• Leap Year: Display that the year is a leap year.

• End: End the program.

• Not a Leap Year: Display that the year is not a leap year.

• End: End the program.

Writing the Code in Python

Now, let's translate our flowchart into Python code. Python is a beginner-friendly language that reads like English, making it ideal for those new to programming.

python

# Step 2: Input Year

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

 

# Step 3: Is Divisible by 4?

if year % 4 == 0:

    # Step 4: Is Divisible by 100?

    if year % 100 == 0:

        # Step 5: Is Divisible by 400?

        if year % 400 == 0:

            # Step 6: Leap Year

            print(f"{year} is a leap year.")

        else:

            # Step 8: Not a Leap Year

            print(f"{year} is not a leap year.")

    else:

        # Step 6: Leap Year

        print(f"{year} is a leap year.")

else:

    # Step 8: Not a Leap Year

    print(f"{year} is not a leap year.")

Conclusion

Congratulations! You've just written a simple program to determine leap years. Programming is all about breaking down problems into smaller, manageable steps, and this project is a great starting point. Take your time to understand the flowchart and code, and feel free to modify and experiment with it. Happy coding!